全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3429篇 |
免费 | 218篇 |
国内免费 | 201篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1753篇 |
大气科学 | 77篇 |
地球物理 | 604篇 |
地质学 | 622篇 |
海洋学 | 175篇 |
天文学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
自然地理 | 283篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 127篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 146篇 |
2014年 | 165篇 |
2013年 | 265篇 |
2012年 | 239篇 |
2011年 | 220篇 |
2010年 | 161篇 |
2009年 | 200篇 |
2008年 | 269篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 260篇 |
2005年 | 200篇 |
2004年 | 204篇 |
2003年 | 159篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3848条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
2-D delineation of individual citrus trees from UAV-based dense photogrammetric surface models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
One of the challenges of remote sensing and computer vision lies in the three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of individual trees by using automated methods through very high-resolution (VHR) data sets. However, a successful and complete 3-D reconstruction relies on precise delineation of the trees in two dimensions. In this paper, we present an original approach to detect and delineate citrus trees using unmanned aerial vehicles based on photogrammetric digital surface models (DSMs). The symmetry of the citrus trees in a DSM is handled by an orientation-based radial symmetry transform which is computed in a unique way. Next, we propose an efficient strategy to accurately build influence regions of each tree, and then we delineate individual citrus trees through active contours by taking into account the influence region of each canopy. We also present two efficient strategies to filter out erroneously detected canopy regions without having any height thresholds. Experiments are carried out on eight test DSMs composed of different types of citrus orchards with varying densities and canopy sizes. Extensive comparisons to the state-of-the-art approaches reveal that our proposed approach provides superior detection and delineation performances through supporting a nice balance between precision and recall measures. 相似文献
12.
Targeting at a reliable image matching of multiple remote sensing images for the generation of digital surface models, this paper presents a geometric-constrained multi-view image matching method, based on an energy minimization framework. By employing a geometrical constraint, the cost value of the energy function was calculated from multiple images, and the cost value was aggregated in an image space using a semi-global optimization approach. A homography transform parameter calculation method is proposed for fast calculation of projection pixel on each image when calculating cost values. It is based on the known interior orientation parameters, exterior orientation parameters, and a given elevation value. For an efficient and reliable processing of multiple remote sensing images, the proposed matching method was performed via a coarse-to-fine strategy through image pyramid. Three sets of airborne remote sensing images were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Results reveal that the multi-view image matching can improve matching reliability. Moreover, the experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than traditional methods. 相似文献
13.
The automatic extraction of information content from remotely sensed data is always challenging. We suggest a novel fusion approach to improve the extraction of this information from mono-satellite images. A Worldview-2 (WV-2) pan-sharpened image and a 1/5000-scaled topographic vector map (TOPO5000) were used as the sample data. Firstly, the buildings and roads were manually extracted from WV-2 to point out the maximum extractable information content. Subsequently, object-based automatic extractions were performed. After achieving two-dimensional results, a normalized digital surface model (nDSM) was generated from the underlying digital aerial photos of TOPO5000, and the automatic extraction was repeated by fusion with the nDSM to include individual object heights as an additional band for classification. The contribution was tested by precision, completeness and overall quality. Novel fusion technique increased the success of automatic extraction by 7% for the number of buildings and by 23% for the length of roads. 相似文献
14.
近年来无人机低空遥感技术不断发展,利用无人机影像生成的真正射影像(TDOM)在成图精度、制作流程方面仍有提高的空间。本文采用固定翼无人机和专业摄影相机采集影像,布设地面控制点,提出了利用运动恢复结构(SfM)和多视立体视觉(MVS)工作流来生成高精度数字表面模型(DSM)和数字正射影像(DOM)的方法;对遮蔽倾斜部分进行阴影检测、DSM修编和多视影像纹理补偿生成TDOM;最后用TDOM上随机分布的检查点进行精度检查,水平精度为3.3 cm,垂直精度为7.5 cm;消除了DOM中倾斜和阴影部分,使建筑物保持垂直视角,生成的满足1:500比例尺高精度并消除倾斜阴影的TDOM可用于农村宅基地确权、国土规划设计等领域。 相似文献
15.
作为全球煤电装机规模最大且仍在扩张的国家,中国需要慎重评估兑现《巴黎协定》温室气体减排承诺带来的潜在煤电资产搁浅问题。研究运用“上下交互”的碳锁定曲线模型,识别不同产能扩张情景下(无新增、新增200、300和400 GW)的搁浅煤电机组。首先,从“自上而下”角度匡算中国煤电行业2℃温升目标下的碳配额。然后,从“自下而上”角度,根据高精度的燃煤电站信息核算煤电累积CO2排放量。最后基于“上下交互”模式筛选出搁浅燃煤电站,在此基础上运用现金流量法估算其潜在的搁浅价值,并对其关键因素进行敏感性分析。结果表明,在无新增情景下,煤电搁浅资产规模约为0.38万亿元;若继续增加200~400 GW煤电装机,则搁浅价值将较无新增情景增加3.7~8.2倍。因此,建议“十四五”期间应树立煤电规模峰值意识,严控煤电新增产能,避免错过最佳减排时机。 相似文献
16.
地貌识别,对于人类建设,地质构造研究,环境治理等相关领域都有着重要意义。传统的基于像素单元或面向对象的地貌识别方法存在局限性。由于流域小单元具有表面形态的完整性,在地貌演化中具有明确的地理意义,基于流域小单元的地貌识别成为了该领域的一个新热点。然而,基于传统地形因子的地貌识别方法使用的因子往往较为单一或者在地学描述上存在重复性,目前尚无针对流域小单元进行空间结构描述和拓扑关系特征量化的地貌识别研究。基于此,本文基于DEM进行水文分析并通过坡谱方法解决了小流域稳定面积难以确定的问题,在黄土高原样区提取了181个稳定小流域。根据复杂网络理论和地貌学原理提出了流域加权复杂网络的概念和相应的8个定量指标用于流域空间结构的模拟和量化描述。最后采用了基于决策树的XGBoost机器学习算法进行地貌识别,实验对于黄土高原主要地貌类型的识别显现出较好的效果,Kappa系数为86.00%,总体精度达到了88.33%。对于地貌形态特征明显的地貌,复杂网络方法其顾及空间结构和拓扑特征的特性导致了其较高的识别性能,精度和召回率都在90%~100%之间。通过与前人的研究进行对比,其识别结果亦呈现出较高的精度,这些都验证了流域加权复杂网络是一种基于流域小单元地貌识别的高精度且有效的方法。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.